Travel Vaccines and Advice for Canada
Canada is the largest country in North America and the second largest in the world. The country is incredibly diverse in its people, history, and geography. Travellers can go surfing in Tofino, dog sledge in the Northwest, learn the old history of Quebec, or meet people from all over the world in Toronto.
Canada can accommodate any type of traveller, from the adventurous to the history buff.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Canada?
What Is the Climate Like in Canada?
How Safe Is Canada?
Visiting the Canadian Rockies
What Should I Take to Canada?
Embassy of the United Kingdom in Canada
Do I Need Vaccines for Canada?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Canada. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Canada: COVID-19, rabies and tetanus.
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:
- COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for all travellers - Tetanus –
Wounds or Breaks in Skin –
Recommended for travellers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
See the tables below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Canada |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for all travellers |
| Tetanus | Wounds or Breaks in Skin | Recommended for travellers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
Some parts of Canada, especially western Canada, have had measles and mumps outbreaks in recent months. Ensure your vaccinations are up-to-date before travelling.
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Canada?
While a visa is not required, an Electronic Travel Authorisation is. This can be completed through the Canadian government website. Passports must be valid for the duration of stay.
Canada Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Canada? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | ||
| Vaccinations | ||
Sources: Embassy of Canada and GOV.UK
What Is the Climate Like in Canada?
Canada’s climate is nearly as diverse as its attractions. Ensure you bring what you need for your trip.
- Toronto – This city’s climate is moderated by Lake Ontario. It is warm and humid in the summers and cold in the winter. There is snow on the ground most days during the months between December and March.
- Edmonton – In Edmonton it is sunny, even in the winter. The climate is dry, with rain in the summer. The summer is cool and winters and very cold. Snow with a depth greater than 1 cm occurs about 141 days each year.
- Ottawa – Ottawa has warm and humid summers, and very cold winters. In the summer, the temperature reaches upward of 25. But, winter can be cold and well below freezing.
How Safe Is Canada?
Canada has relatively low crime rate. But, violent crimes and crimes of convenience do occur, particularly in urban areas. Travellers should take precautions when visiting large cities or when travelling at night. Take measures to safeguard belongings, especially in public areas.
Visiting the Canadian Rockies
The Canadian Rockies have gorgeous wildlife and scenery and tonnes of outdoor activities. Travellers can do all kinds of activities including: whitewater rafting, back country skiing, or rock climbing. Nearly every traveller will find something to suit his or her needs.
What Should I Take to Canada?
Ensure you bring these key items with you on your trip to Canada:
- Warm Clothing – Winters get incredibly cold in Canada, so a good, thick jacket is a necessity. Your extremities tend to get colder faster, so bring a pair of thick gloves if you plan on playing in the snow.
- Hiking Shoes – There is a lot of hiking that can be done throughout the country. If you plan on exploring the outdoors, good shoes will be imperative.
- Umbrella – If you’re visiting when it is expected to rain, an umbrella or raincoat will keep you dry.
Embassy of the United Kingdom in Canada
If you are in Canada and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.
British High Commission Ottawa
80 Elgin Street
Ottawa Ontario K1P 5K7
Canada
Telephone: +1 613 237 1530
Emergency Phone: +1 613 237 1530
Email: ukincanada@fco.gov.uk
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