Travel Vaccines and Advice for South Africa
South Africa provides a diverse experience for travellers with a variety of landscapes and cultures.
There are nine official ethnic groups in South Africa. The largest communities include people with European, Asian and multiracial descent.
Due to this large number of different ethnicities, there are 11 official languages. This is the most official languages of any country in the world. There are also many different religions practiced throughout the country.
South Africa hold three major capital cities including Cape Town, Pretoria, and Bloemfontein.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for South Africa?
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for South Africa?
What is the Climate Like in South Africa?
How Safe is South Africa?
Wine in South Africa
What Should I Take To South Africa?
Embassy of the United Kingdom in South Africa
Do I Need Vaccines for South Africa?
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:
- Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Tetanus –
Wounds or Breaks in Skin –
Recommended for travellers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated. - Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Jab lasts 3 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Cholera –
Food & Water –
Recommended for travel to most regions. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if travelling from a country with yellow fever transmission. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
See the tables below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for South Africa |
||
VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
---|---|---|
Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated. |
Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Accelerated schedule available |
Tetanus | Wounds or Breaks in Skin | Recommended for travellers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated. |
Typhoid | Food & Water | Jab lasts 3 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
Cholera | Food & Water | Recommended for travel to most regions. |
Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if travelling from a country with yellow fever transmission. |
Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
Many of the countries surrounding South Africa require proof of yellow fever vaccination for entry. Consult with a travel health specialist to learn if you will need the vaccine.
Malaria is present in some regions of South Africa. Use mosquito repellents, netting and antimalarials if you are travelling to these areas.
Medical facilities are common and in good condition in urban areas and near game parks. But, facilities are limited in rural areas. Most facilities only accept cash payments before a procedure is done. Medicare does not cover these outgoings.
Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for South Africa?
A visa is not required for tourist travel to South Africa that last less than 90 days. Business travellers should have a visa at entry. Passports must have at least six months validity and two blank pages for entry. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required if you are travelling from a region where yellow fever is present.
South Africa Entry Requirements |
||
Do I Need A… | For My Trip to South Africa? | |
---|---|---|
Passport | ||
Tourist Visa | ||
Business Visa | ||
Vaccinations |
Sources: Embassy of South Africa and GOV.UK
What is the Climate Like in South Africa?
Due to its size, the climate of South Africa is different depending on the region.
The Southwestern corner of South Africa has a Mediterranean climate.
The interior of South Africa has a temperate climate.
The Northeastern part of South Africa has a subtropical climate.
A small part of the northwest has a desert climate.
Although there is a range of different climates in South Africa, temperatures stay in the mid-30’s in summer and around zero in winter.
The majority of the country experiences warm days and cool nights. There is a rainy season from November to March.
How Safe is South Africa?
Stay away from strikes and political demonstrations for they may often turn violent.
You should be extremely cautious of petty crime including theft and muggings in central business districts, especially at night.
If you are going to a game park in South Africa, do not leave your vehicle out of risk of being attacked by wild animals.
Do not swim alone or at isolated seasides, for riptides can be sudden and dangerous. Be mindful of sharks.
Wine in South Africa
Although many tourists come to South Africa to experience safaris and wildlife, South African wineries are not to be missed.
The best area to experience the wine culture of South Africa is called the Boland.
Towns in this area include Paarl, Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, Wellington and Tulbagh. Amongst these towns, some of the most popular wineries to visit include KWV, Diemersfontein Wine Farm, and Spier.
The best time of year to visit the Boland region is during April. During this time, wildflowers bloom on the mountainsides.
This area is also perfect for photographers and nature-lovers for its picturesque views.
What Should I Take To South Africa?
Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to South Africa:
- Insect Spray — Although the risk of malaria is relatively low, it is a wise idea to bring insect repellent.
- Sun Cream and Hat — The sun can get hot, especially in the summer months. Protect your skin.
- Light-Colored and Lightweight Clothing — Light clothing wards off wild animals such as mosquitoes.
- Fleece or Jacket for the Night-Time – Although it may be hot during the day, South Africa can reach below freezing at night.
Embassy of the United Kingdom in South Africa
If you are in South Africa and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.
British High Commission, Pretoria
255 Hill Street
Arcadia
Pretoria
Gauteng
0002
South Africa
Telephone: +27 12 421 7500
Emergency Phone: +27 12 421 7500
Fax: +27 86 535 5422
Contact Form: Click Here
If you have any questions about travelling to South Africa or are wondering which jabs you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Ring us up at or book online now and protect yourself today.