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Urban meets ocean in Nigeria's most popular destinations. Travel there safely with vaccines and advice from Passport Health.

We’ll help keep you safe at home or abroad. Book your visit online today!

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Nigeria

Passport Health offers a variety of options for travellers throughout the world.
Nationwide
Travel Health
Services

Yellow fever vaccination, mosquito repellents, netting and other key vaccines can help you stay illness-free.
Yellow Fever
Vaccination
Available

See what vaccinations or medications may be recommended for your specific destination.
Nigeria
Specific
Advice

Passport Health offers a variety of ways to prevent travellers' diarrhea.
Travellers’
Diarrhea Kits
Available

Nigeria is the most populated region in Africa and has the largest economy in the region.

English is one of the official languages in Nigeria, but only the upper class speak it. The franco lanuga is Pidgin. There are more than 500 official languages in Nigeria, which speaks to its diversity of cultures and tribes. There are more than 500 different ethnic groups that live in Nigeria.

Nigeria is divided in religion: roughly half of its population identifies as Christian and the other half, Muslim. A small part of the population practice indigenous religions.

Nigerian culture has been popularized by authors, including Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Nollywood (Nigeria’s version of Hollywood). Nollywood is now the second largest producers of films (quantity) in the world.

Although not the capital city of Nigeria, Lagos is the second most populous city on the continent and is a large commercial hub.

On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Nigeria?
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Nigeria?
What is the Climate Like in Nigeria?
How Safe is Nigeria?
Festivals and Culture in Nigeria
What Should I Take To Nigeria?
Embassy of the United Kingdom in Nigeria

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Nigeria. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Nigeria: COVID-19, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio and tetanus.

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:

  • COVID-19 –
    Airborne –
    Recommended for all travellers
  • Hepatitis A –
    Food & Water –
    Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
  • Hepatitis B –
    Blood & Body Fluids –
    Recommended for travellers to most regions.
  • Tetanus –
    Wounds or Breaks in Skin –
    Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
  • Typhoid –
    Food & Water –
    Recommended for travellers
    to most regions.
  • Cholera –
    Food & Water –
    Recommended for travel to most regions.
  • Yellow Fever –
    Mosquito –
    Required for all travellers over 9 months of age.
  • Rabies –
    Saliva of Infected Animals –
    High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
  • Meningitis –
    Airborne & Direct Contact –
    Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June)
  • Polio –
    Food & Water –
    People of all ages staying in Nigeria for >4 weeks may be required to show proof of polio vaccination before departing Nigeria. Cases have been reported in the last year.

See the tables below for more information:

Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Nigeria

VACCINE HOW DISEASE SPREADS DETAILS
COVID-19 Airborne Recommended for all travellers
Hepatitis A Food & Water Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
Hepatitis B Blood & Body Fluids Recommended for travellers
to most regions.
Tetanus Wounds or Breaks in Skin Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
Typhoid Food & Water Recommended for travellers
to most regions.
Cholera Food & Water Recommended for travel to most regions.
Yellow Fever Mosquito Required for all travellers over 9 months of age.
Rabies Saliva of Infected Animals High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
Meningitis Airborne & Direct Contact Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June)
Polio Food & Water People of all ages staying in Nigeria for >4 weeks may be required to show proof of polio vaccination before departing Nigeria. Cases have been reported in the last year.

Sources: NaTHNaC, WHO and ISTM

Polio is still a risk to travellers to Nigeria. Ensure your polio vaccination is up-to-date before travelling to the region.

Nigeria is in the meningitis belt, meaning there is an increased risk of infection during certain times of the year. Speak with a travel health specialist to learn if this will affect your itinerary.

Dengue, malaria and chikungunya are all present in Nigeria. Be sure to take repellents, netting and antimalarials with you as part of your travel preparations.

Individuals with HIV/AIDS may not be allowed into the country as part of an effort to stop the spread of the virus within Nigeria.

Medical facilities are usually poor and most medicines are not accessible. Most doctors require payment before a procedure.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.

A visa is required for all travel to Nigeria. While on arrival visas are available, they are not recommended for travellers. Passports must have at least six months validity. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required if you are travelling from a region where yellow fever is present.

Nigeria Entry Requirements

Do I Need A… For My Trip to Nigeria?
Passport table check mark
Tourist Visa table check mark
Business Visa table check mark
Vaccinations table check mark

Sources: Embassy of Nigeria and GOV.UK

Nigeria has four major climates: the northeaster is a warm desert climate; the north is a semi-arid, central Nigeria is a tropical savanna climate and southern Nigeria is a monsoon climate.

Generally, Nigeria is very damp and humid. Nigeria only has two seasons: the dry and rainy seasons. The temperature can range from 18 to 44 degrees depending on the season and the region.

The government of the United Kingdom has issued a travel warning in Nigeria, urging travellers not to visit the country.

There is a high presence of militant and terrorist groups in Nigeria, including Boko Haram. This heightens the risk of experiencing a terrorist attack, kidnappings, and political violence.

Other jihadist groups can be found in Borno, Kaduna, Bauchi, Yobe, and Kano.

You should avoid drinking alcohol in public.

Travellers should be extra careful around places of worship, hotels, markets and shopping malls.

If you’re looking to experience some of the many cultures of Nigeria, Enugu is an interesting place to visit for a variety of reasons.

In November, you can experience the Mmanwu Festival, a masquerade festival that showcases traditional Igbo culture and dance at the Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium. This festival is an interaction between the citizens and their ancestors. This particular festival in Enugu features masquerades from over 200 different tribes from around the region.

The festival brings a large amount of different ethnic groups together each year and is usually seen as a celebration of unity.

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Nigeria:

  • Luggage lock to prevent baggage theft.
  • Prescription drugs aren’t readily available in Nigeria. You should never buy drugs in Nigeria for they run the risk of being unsafe.
  • Lightweight layers for the extreme temperatures and humidity.
  • Avoid dark clothing as Tsetse flies are attracted to dark colours and their bites may give you African Sleeping Sickness.
  • Water filter tablets to help with having safe and reliable drinking water.

If you are in Nigeria and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

British High Commission Abuja
Plot 1137
Diplomatic Drive
Central Business District
Abuja
Nigeria
Telephone: +234 (9) 4623100
Emergency Phone: +234 (1) 277 0780/0781/0782
Contact Form: Click Here

If you have any questions about travelling to Nigeria or are wondering which jabs you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Ring us up at or book online now and protect yourself today.

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