Travel Vaccines and Advice for the Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic is known to have it all. From its beautiful beaches to its vibrant culture, there is no surprise why so many choose to vacation there.
It is widely known for its friendly and welcoming people. Santo Domingo, Punta Cana, Samaná, Puerto Plata and La Romana are the most popular cities for tourists to visit. Tourists choose to stay in resorts and hotels for safety. The country is also popular for its destination weddings and honeymoons.
For historians and history lovers alike, the Dominican Republic has a lot to offer. The Colonial Zone’s architecture in the capital gives a sense that you have traveled to Spain. Ciudad Colonial is the oldest standing European settlement of the New World. Thus a central historic neighborhood in the oldest city of the New World, Santo Domingo.
Whether you are looking for a romantic escape, a relaxing vacation or a thrilling adventure, the Dominican Republic has it all.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Dominican Republic?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Dominican Republic
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for the Dominican Republic?
What Is the Climate Like in the Dominican Republic?
Is It Safe to Travel to the Dominican Republic?
Zip Lining in the Dominican Republic
What Should I Take to the Dominican Republic?
Canadian Embassy in the Dominican Republic
Do I Need Vaccines for Dominican Republic?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Dominican Republic. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Dominican Republic: typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Cholera –
Food & Water –
Areas of active cholera transmission include the provinces of Elías Piña, Espaillat, Independencia, Monseñor Nouel and Santo Domingo. Vaccination is recommended for travel to these regions. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Dominican Republic |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Cholera | Food & Water | Areas of active cholera transmission include the provinces of Elías Piña, Espaillat, Independencia, Monseñor Nouel and Santo Domingo. Vaccination is recommended for travel to these regions. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Dominican Republic |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid, a bacterial infection, is primarily transmitted through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected people. Vaccination is a key preventive measure, recommended for travellers to endemic regions and those at risk due to occupation.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. It’s typically spread through contaminated food or water. The hepatitis A vaccine is a safe and effective immunization that protects against the virus, usually given in two shots for long-term prevention.
- Rabies – Rabies is a lethal disease transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, and vaccination is the key to prevention. Pre-exposure vaccination is advised for individuals at risk, and immediate post-exposure vaccination is crucial if one encounters a potentially rabid animal.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection, is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids. Prevention includes practicing safe behaviors, but the cornerstone of protection is hepatitis B vaccination. This vaccine activates the immune system, generating antibodies that offer potent and enduring defense against the virus.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral infections that can spread through close contact and respiratory droplets. Vaccination is the most effective way to halt their transmission. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, strengthens immunity, reducing the chances of contracting and spreading these diseases.
Malaria in Dominican Republic
Malaria in the Dominican Republic is primary found near the border with Haiti and in the following regions: La Altagracia, San Cristobal, San Juan and Santo Domingo. Transmission is rare in other provinces. Atovaquone, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are suggested as antimalarials if travelling to the region. Consult with a travel health specialist on which antimalarial will best fit your needs.
Some areas of the Dominican Republic are known to have malaria. Be sure to speak with a travel health specialist about the possible need for antimalarials.
Zika is also a risk in country. The PHAC recommends women who are pregnant or may become pregnant consider the risks before travelling. The best protection against the virus is mosquito repellents and netting.
Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for entry to the Dominican Republic if arriving from a region with the virus. Immunization is not otherwise recommended for the country.
Typhoid vaccination is highly recommended for travellers to the Dominican Republic. Individuals who visit friends or relatives or go to rural areas are at greater risk and should be immunized.
To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page. Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either call or start booking online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Dominican Republic
Prevent Bug Bites in Dominican Republic
To fend off bug bites, follow PHAC advice: cover up with long clothing, use repellents containing DEET or picaridin, and avoid bug-heavy areas during dawn and dusk. Protect your sleep with insect-repellent-treated bed nets.
Food and Water Safety in Dominican Republic
Safeguard your health while abroad by consuming cooked and hot foods, opting for bottled or sealed drinks, and practicing proper hand-washing. Limit your exposure to risky local dishes. To prevent travellers’ diarrhea, maintain these precautions: eat carefully prepared foods, avoid untreated water, sanitize your hands, consider probiotics, and exercise caution with unfamiliar cuisine.
Altitude Sickness in Dominican Republic
Avoid altitude sickness by gradually ascending to high elevations, allowing your body to acclimatize. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol and caffeine, and consider medication like acetazolamide. If symptoms such as headaches or dizziness occur, descend promptly to lower altitudes and seek medical assistance if necessary.
Infections To Be Aware of in Dominican Republic
- Dengue – Dengue fever, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, significantly impacts global health, affecting up to 400 million people yearly. Without specific antiviral treatments, prevention through avoiding mosquito bites is key. Repellents and nettings are recommended.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis spreads via sand fly bites but can also be transmitted through other means. Prevention includes using insect repellents, covering up, and staying indoors during sand fly activity.
- Zika – Zika, transmitted by infected mosquitoes and through sexual contact, can lead to birth defects. Preventing Zika involves using insect repellent, safe sexual practices, and eliminating mosquito breeding sites.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for the Dominican Republic?
With a valid passport, Canadian citizens do not need a visa for business our tourism visits under 30 days. Upon arrival, all Canadians will be issued a Tourist card at the airport.
Dominican Republic Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to the Dominican Republic? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | ||
Sources: Embassy of Dominican Republic and Canadian Travel and Tourism
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in the Dominican Republic?
As a Caribbean island, the Dominican Republic has tropical weather year-round. The temperature can span from 30 at noon to 20 at sunrise during the summer. Whereas in the winter, temperatures can go as low as 20. With the warmest months being between June through September.
In the more mountainous areas of the country the weather is cooler. Going as low as 10 early in the morning and even below 30 higher up in the mountains during winter.
Tropical islands are subject to rainstorms that can occur during any time of the year. As well as hurricanes between the months of June and November. Rain falls for small periods of time in the afternoon and evening.
Is It Safe to Travel to the Dominican Republic?
Within touristic areas such as resorts, hotels, and beaches the Dominican Republic is fairly safe. Outside of these areas, especially at night, take extra precautions.
Crime persists to be one of the major concerns of safety in the Dominican Republic. Crime rates tend to increase during the holiday season and during Carnival.
To stay safe in the Dominican Republic:
- Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or name brands.
- Pay attention to potential scams.
- Take caution when entering a public bathroom.
- Keep your hotel room keys with you if possible.
- Leave valuables in your hotel room.
- Cash, electronics, expensive jewelry, and your passport should be kept in a safety box
- Keep a copy of your passport with you
- Steer clear of renting vehicles or driving unless acquainted with the local traffic laws and way of driving
- Avoid travelling at night
- Avoid using public transportation such as taxis known as carros públicos and buses are known as guaguas in Spanish
Zip Lining in the Dominican Republic
Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs
Insect-borne disease are a
threat throughout the world.
Keep the bugs away with
Passport Health’s repellent options!
You can go zip lining almost anywhere in the Dominican Republic.
Compare prices before booking your zip line experience. Make sure that the operator of the zip line tour is authorized, as well. Ask questions about any concerns and what their safety record is.
Listen carefully to your zip line operator’s instructions and advice to avoid getting hurt. Keep in mind that you should avoid zip lining if you are pregnant or have any heart issues.
Be sure to wear the proper attire; such as a helmet, comfortable and closed shoes, and no dresses or skirts. The longer the pants the better as the straps may cause some discomfort against bare legs.
What Should I Take to the Dominican Republic?
Often, travellers only think of bringing their swimsuit and lightweight clothing. While those items are vital to your trip, here are a few more items to consider taking with you.
- Cash is key if you are not from the Dominican Republic. Locals may try to take advantage and up-charge you. Try to negotiate on price when purchasing souvenirs and always pay with Dominican pesos. Use credit cards only in safe places like hotels or resorts.
- Sunscreen is essential when travelling near the equator! Make sure to pack some to protect yourself from the sun rays you’ll be catching while tanning on the white sand beaches of DR. Be aware that most hotels and resorts sell sunscreen, but very overpriced.
- Wear the right clothing for what you are doing. Being fashionable is a plus but not always right for the situation, like zip-lining. Bring a light jacket for chilly nights and hat or sunglasses for warm days.
- Bug repellent to keep mosquitoes at bay.
- Do not forget your passport at home and keep a copy of it with you if you plan to go outside a resort or hotel.
- Anti-Diarrheal medicine is key to ensuring a good trip. Many travellers will fall prey to diarrhea during their trip.
Canadian Embassy in the Dominican Republic
If you find yourself in need of help while travelling in the Dominican Republic, there is a Canadian Embassy in the capital city of Santiago.
Canadian Embassy in the Dominican Republic
Av. Winston Churchill 1099
Torre Citigroup en Acrópolis Center, piso 18
Ensanche Piantini, Santo Domingo,
República Dominicana
Tel.: (809)-262-3100
If you have any questions about travelling to the Dominican Republic or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Call us at or book online now! and protect yourself today.
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for the Dominican Republic
“The nurse was friendly and provided lots of good information when it came to the Dominican Republic and various shots to take.”
“I found the nurse very knowledgeable in tropical diseases, especially for the Dominican Republic. Thank you!”
“This was my first trip to a travel clinic, everything was explained well and all of my questions about the Dominican Republic were answered. Service was friendly and prompt.”
“I called the Passport Health number on Friday and was given an option to have appt same day or on the following Monday. Very convenient and I had the same Nurse as last time. She is extremely nice and knowledgeable. Can’t wait to visit the Dominican Republic.”
“Our nurse was EXCEPTIONAL. She took the time to explain everything about my daughter s upcoming trip to the Dominican Republic, and the necessary vaccines. She answered all our questions and never rushed us. When my daughter fainted after her injection (a recurrence from a fear of needles) she cared for her with patience. Thank you!”
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