Travel Vaccines and Advice for Western Sahara

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Western Sahara. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Western Sahara: COVID-19, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.

Malaria is present in the Western Sahara, although the risk for it is relatively low. It is a serious and potentially deadly disease. If you are travelling or if you have returned home and are experiencing a fever. Seek medical help immediately.

Medical facilities are adequate, but some technology may not be available for more serious procedures. Main cities such as Laayoune, Dhakla, and Smara, have hospitals and medical clinics.

To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page. Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either call or start booking online now.

The Western Sahara is an unregulated territory, claimed by multiple factions. As such, visa information is not available.

Western Sahara has a hot desert climate with rainfall being very rare. Along the coast, it can be cool to moderate.

Summer is hot and winter is warm with summer being significantly longer. Average temperatures are in the high-30’s and low-40’s. During the winter, temperatures can reach near zero.

There is currently a cease-fire between the Moroccan government and the POLISARIO Front. The majority of safety concerns are related to un-exploded landmines from the conflict.

Beware of aggressive theft and harassment (especially if you are a woman). Avoid soccer stadiums and organized protests.

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime if a crime should be committed against you.

One of the most visited places in the Western Sahara is Dchira, a Spanish fort. In 1958, an attack took place at Dchira in which the area was liberated from Spanish rule.

From the fort, you can see a large canyon, old guard towers and buildings, and damaged walls from the battle.

Around the fort, travellers can also find shops and restaurants.

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to the Western Sahara:

• Loose fitted clothing
• Hat to protect against the sun
• A scarf to wrap around your face to protect yourself against the sun and sand
• Medicine-over the counter and prescription
• First aid kit
• Clothing for layers to transition between the day and night
• Sunscreen

If travellers face issues or have concerns while travelling throughout the country, contact or visit the Canadian Embassy.

There is no Canadian embassy in Western Sahara, but it is served by the embassy in Morocco.

Canadian Embassy in Rabat-Souissi
66 Mehdi Ben Barka Avenue, Rabat-Souissi, Morocco
Telephone: 212 (0) 537 54 49 49
Email: rabat@international.gc.ca

If you have any questions about travelling to Western Sahara or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Call us at or book online now and protect yourself today.