Travel Vaccines and Advice for Mali
Mali is comprised of arid desert landscapes, bustling cities and isolated rural communities tucked away in rocky desert hills.
Mali is home to some of Africa’s most noteworthy landmarks, including the mosque of Djenne. The structure is made almost entirely of mud, appearing almost sandcastle-like. It has been praised by some architects as one of the greatest creations of its time.
Unfortunately, this country of marvels, was invaded by Islamist fighters in 2012. The Islamist’s seized a handful of towns, some of which were later recaptured by the French.
Then, in 2015, Islamic extremists attacked a hotel in Mali’s capital, Bamako. Since the attack, Mali has seen ongoing acts of terrorism and medium to extreme criminal violence.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Mali?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Mali
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Mali
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Mali?
What Is the Climate Like in Mali?
How Safe Is Mali?
Is the Food Safe in Mali?
The Ancient City of Djenne
What Should I Take to Mali?
Canadian Embassy in Mali
Do I Need Vaccines for Mali?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Mali. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Mali: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, meningitis, influenza, pneumonia, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required for all travellers over 1 year of age. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Meningitis –
Airborne & Direct Contact –
Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Mali |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required for all travellers over 1 year of age. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
| Meningitis | Airborne & Direct Contact | Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) |
Routine Vaccinations for Mali |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid, a severe infection transmitted via contaminated food and water. Vaccination is recommended for travellers and those with elevated infection risks. Practicing proper hygiene and safe food handling can also reduce the likelihood of contracting typhoid.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food, water, and close contact. Protect yourself by getting vaccinated with the hepatitis A vaccine and maintaining proper hygiene. Vaccination is a critical step in preventing this contagious liver infection, according to health authorities.
- Polio – Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a contagious virus that affects the nervous system. It spreads through contact with infected feces and can lead to paralysis or even death. Preventing polio relies on vaccination which helps build immunity and curb the spread of the disease.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, spread by infected mosquitoes, poses a health risk in specific regions. The yellow fever vaccine, with its strong track record, provides essential protection for travellers. The vaccine provides lifelong protection.
- Rabies – Rabies is a life-threatening viral infection transmitted primarily through bites and scratches from infected animals. Vaccination is the key to prevention, offering pre-exposure protection to high-risk individuals and post-exposure treatment for those exposed to rabies.
- Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B vaccine is a vital tool in the prevention of this liver infection, recommended for all travellers and essential for healthcare workers and those at higher risk of exposure.
- Meningitis – Meningitis is inflammation of the brain and spinal cord’s protective membranes. It spreads through close contact with infected individuals. To prevent meningitis, practice good hygiene and consider vaccination against specific bacterial strains, particularly if you’re at higher risk.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly contagious diseases with potentially severe consequences. Preventing their transmission is possible through vaccination with the MMR vaccine. This two-dose vaccine not only safeguards individuals but also helps create herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks within communities.
Yellow Fever in Mali
Yellow fever vaccination is recommended by the PHAC and WHO to keep travellers protected against the virus. The mosquito-borne disease is widespread in Mali, south of the Sahara. Immunization is the best form of protection. Due to the increased presence of yellow fever in Mali, proof of vaccination may be required when entering another country from Mali.
Malaria in Mali
Malaria is widespread in Mali. Antimalarials are recommended for all travellers to the country. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are often given to travellers to Mali. Malaria parasite are resistant to chloroquine in the region. Be sure to consult with a travel health specialist on which antimalarials are best for your itinerary and health situation.
Mali does have a few other health concerns including:
- Meningitis (meningococcal disease) – vaccine recommended if travellers plan on staying within the meningitis belt during the dry season from December to June. During this time the disease is most common
- Rabies – is contracted through animals such as dogs and bats. A vaccine is recommended if travellers plan on coming into contact with animals, staying in a rural area or will be in Mali for an extended period of time
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Mali
Prevent Bug Bites in Mali
Guard against bug bites by wearing appropriate clothing and applying repellents with DEET, picaridin, or OLE. When bitten, clean the area, resist scratching, and relieve itching with over-the-counter solutions. In severe cases, promptly seek medical assistance.
Food and Water Safety in Mali
Stay healthy overseas by favoring cooked and hot dishes, reputable eateries, and practicing good hand hygiene. Stick to bottled or sealed beverages and use caution with tap water. Enjoy hot drinks and alcohol responsibly. To steer clear of travellers’ diarrhea, follow these strategies: eat safe foods, drink treated water, maintain hand hygiene, consider probiotics, and be discerning about local cuisine.
Infections To Be Aware of in Mali
- African Tick-Bite Fever – In sub-Saharan Africa, African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) is transmitted by ticks. Stay safe by wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and checking for ticks.
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever – Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, a severe viral illness, is primarily transmitted through ticks and can spread through contact with infected bodily fluids. Effective prevention strategies include tick bite prevention, strict infection control in healthcare settings, and ongoing research into the development of a vaccine to combat the disease’s transmission.
- Dengue – The threat of dengue fever, carried by Aedes mosquitoes, looms large worldwide, with millions infected each year. Prevention through nettings and repellents is a must.
- Lassa Fever – Lassa fever, an endemic viral hemorrhagic fever, is transmitted through rodents and human contact. Preventive measures include strict hygiene and healthcare worker precautions.
- Leishmaniasis – Sand fly bites are the main mode of leishmaniasis transmission, but it can spread through other means. Prevention measures include using insect repellents, wearing long clothing, and minimizing outdoor activities during times when sand fly are most active.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a prevalent tropical parasitic disease, spreads through contact with contaminated water. To combat it, avoid infected water sources and use protective clothing.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Mali
- Polio – At least one case of polio was reported in Mali over the last 12 months. The PHAC and WHO advise all travellers to ensure their polio vaccination history is up-to-date. Adults who previously received a full set of polio vaccinations may need a single, lifetime booster dose.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Mali?
Travellers’ to Mali must have a visa for entry. This visa must be obtained before arrival to Mali.
Mali Entry Requirements |
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| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Mali? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | |
|
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Mali and Canadian Travel and Tourism
To avoid any issues entering or leaving the country, passports should be valid for three months after exit.
Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for entry to Mali.
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in Mali?
Mali boasts one of the hottest climates in the world. With its central location in Africa, almost the entire country experiences long, scorching summers. The cooler season occurs from October to February, and rainfall will be more prevalent in June and July.
- Bamako – Located in the Southwest center of Mali this city is a hot and tropical. The average year-round temperature of almost 30 degrees. The city has can experience as little as 35 days of rain a year.
- Taoudenni – This city is the most northern town in Mali. Even in the dead of summer in July, temperatures can exceed 110 degrees and reach 25 degrees in the winter.
- Mopti – Lying in the heart of Mali at the Southern boundary of one of the hottest regions known as the Sahel region. In the summer, temperatures peak above 40.
How Safe Is Mali?
The Canadian government warns against all travel to Mali, either for business or pleasure.
Due to recent intermittent terrorist activity throughout the country, it is unsafe for travel. If you must travel to Mali, plan all travel once landing ahead of time with a trusted source and stay in populated cities. Don’t travel alone during the day or night if it can be helped.
According to The Canadian government, the potential for attacks is high throughout the entire country and reminds. Travellers should stay vigilant and aware of their surroundings, and exercise caution.
Violent extremist groups target foreign travellers so it is highly recommended to avoid all travel in Mali. But, if it is necessary, to exercise extreme caution.
Is the Food Safe in Mali?
Most dishes in Mali as well as the majority of Africa are cereal-based with rice, millet, sorghum or fonio. Most meals are accompanied by a protein, most commonly fish or poultry.
The country’s warm climate means a short shelf-life for most food items. In more impoverished areas, kitchens may be sanitarily lacking. It is best to consume foods that are less likely to spoil in the heat or be exposed to unsanitary water such as rice, millet and some fruits and vegetables.
The Ancient City of Djenne
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Djenne is an ancient city in Mali, famous for its unique mud-brick buildings. Tourists like to visit Djenne because it has a lot of history and interesting architecture. The main attraction is the Great Mosque, which is the largest mud-brick building in the world. It is very old and important.
Visitors can also explore the Old Town, which has many traditional houses with cool designs. They can go to the Monday Market, where people sell crafts, clothes, and food. This is a fun way to learn about the local culture.
Tourists can take guided tours to learn more about Djenne’s history and how it was a center for trade and learning long ago. There are also ancient sites nearby, like Djenne-Djenno, which is from the 3rd century BC.
Visiting Djenne lets tourists meet local people and learn about their way of life. It’s also a great place for photographers to take pictures of the beautiful buildings and streets.
Remember, non-Muslims can’t go inside the Great Mosque, but they can see it from outside. Also, check with your government about travelling to Mali, as it can be unsafe sometimes.
What Should I Take to Mali?
Besides clothing items that shield from the heat and occasional rain storms, there are other items that are recommended for a trip to Mali:
- Lightweight waterproof jacket to protect from the rain while keeping cool
- Comfortable waterproof sandals
- Hats for extra protection from the sun as there is little shade in most regions
- Bug spray to reduce the risk of getting mosquito bites
- Water purification tablets in case of emergency
- A travel bed net for night time
- Over-the-counter diarrhea medicine such as Loperamide
Canadian Embassy in Mali
Travellers to Mali may contact the Canadian embassy in the region for any consular needs.
Embassy of Canada to Mali
Immeuble Séméga, Route de Koulikoro
Commune II
Bamako, Mali
Telephone: +223 44 98 04 50
Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start travelling safely today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Mali
“In preparation for a 5 week trip to Mali, the folks at Passport were very helpful with scheduling due to my varied schedule at work and last minute changes, They were very thorough in explaining what vaccinations i needed and what I could go with out. They took the time to answer all my questions with regards to after-effects and such. Will definitely be going back for all my future travels!”
“The nurse was very thorough and extremely knowledgeable with the shots and medication required for Mali.”
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