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Colorful buildings and amazing views are just the start to what Ecuador has to offer. Passport Health can help you experience it safely.

We’ll help keep you safe at home or abroad. Book your visit online today!

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Ecuador

Passport Health offers a variety of options for travellers throughout the world.
Nationwide
Travel Health
Services

Yellow fever vaccination, mosquito repellents, netting and other key vaccines can help you stay illness-free.
Yellow Fever
Vaccination
Available

See what vaccinations or medications may be recommended for your specific destination.
Ecuador
Specific
Advice

Passport Health offers a variety of ways to prevent travellers' diarrhea.
Travellers’
Diarrhea Kits
Available

Ecuador is a country of rich traditions. It is known for its hiking trails and nature, including the famous Galapagos Islands.

The capital city of Ecuador is Quito. Other large cities include Guayaquil, Cuenca, and Santo Domingo.

The country’s varying regions and attractions make it a must visit for many travellers.

On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Ecuador?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Ecuador
Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Ecuador?
What Is the Climate Like in Ecuador?
Is It Safe to Travel to Ecuador?
The Galapagos Islands in Ecuador
What Should I Take to Ecuador?
Canadian Embassy in Ecuador

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Ecuador. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Ecuador: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

  • Typhoid –
    Food & Water –
    Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
  • Hepatitis A –
    Food & Water –
    Recommended for most travellers.
  • Polio –
    Food & Water –
    Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination.
  • Yellow Fever –
    Mosquito –
    Recommended for travel to regions under 2,300 metres. Elevation, excludes Guayaquil, Quito and the Galapagos Islands
  • Rabies –
    Saliva of Infected Animals –
    Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travellers based on destination, activities and length of stay.
  • Hepatitis B –
    Blood & Body Fluids –
    Recommended for travellers to most regions.
  • Influenza –
    Airborne –
    Vaccine components change annually.
  • COVID-19 –
    Airborne –
    Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
  • Pneumonia –
    Airborne –
    Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
  • Meningitis –
    Direct Contact & Airborne –
    Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
  • Chickenpox –
    Direct Contact & Airborne –
    Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
  • Shingles –
    Direct Contact –
    Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
  • Polio –
    Food & Water –
    Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
  • TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
    Wounds & Airborne –
    Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
  • Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
    Various Vectors –
    Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Ecuador

VACCINE HOW DISEASE SPREADS DETAILS
Typhoid Food & Water Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
Hepatitis A Food & Water Recommended for most travellers.
Polio Food & Water Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination.
Yellow Fever Mosquito Recommended for travel to regions under 2,300 metres. Elevation, excludes Guayaquil, Quito and the Galapagos Islands
Rabies Saliva of Infected Animals Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travellers based on destination, activities and length of stay.
Hepatitis B Blood & Body Fluids Recommended for travellers to most regions.

 

Routine Vaccinations for Ecuador

VACCINE HOW DISEASE SPREADS DETAILS
Influenza Airborne Vaccine components change annually.
COVID-19 Airborne Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
Pneumonia Airborne Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
Meningitis Direct Contact & Airborne Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
Chickenpox Direct Contact & Airborne Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
Shingles Direct Contact Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) Wounds & Airborne Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) Various Vectors Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

Sources: PHAC, WHO and ISTM

  • Typhoid – Typhoid, a bacterial infection, is primarily transmitted through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected people. Vaccination is a key preventive measure, recommended for travellers to endemic regions and those at risk due to occupation.
  • Hepatitis A – Be sure to protect yourself from hepatitis A, a contagious liver infection caused by HAV, through vaccination. The virus spreads through contaminated food, water, and close contact. Along with vaccination, maintaining proper hygiene and avoiding undercooked shellfish are essential for prevention.
  • Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, a viral disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes, causes a range of symptoms, including jaundice and bleeding. Preventing it is crucial. The yellow fever vaccine is administered at least 10 days before travel to endemic areas, providing long-lasting immunity and playing a vital role in controlling the virus’s spread.
  • Rabies – The rabies virus is a deadly threat that spreads through bites and scratches from infected animals. Preventing rabies involves timely vaccination, avoiding contact with wildlife and seeking immediate medical attention if bitten. The rabies vaccine is instrumental in developing immunity and safeguarding against this fatal disease.
  • Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B prevention relies on vaccination as the most effective measure, recommended for all travellers and critical for healthcare workers. Practicing safe sex and using sterile equipment for body modifications are also key in reducing transmission risks.
  • Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly infectious diseases that can lead to complications like pneumonia and encephalitis. To combat these threats, vaccination with the MMR vaccine is imperative. This two-dose vaccine not only shields individuals but also contributes to herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks.

Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for travellers to regions in Ecuador that are under 2,300 metres elevation. Travellers are advised to receive the vaccine at least 10 days before arrival in the country. As yellow fever is common in Ecuador, proof of vaccination may be required when entering another country.

In Ecuador, malaria is most common in regions under 1,500 metres elevation, especially in the provinces of Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Morona-Santiago, Orellana, Pastaza and Sucumbios. Rare cases occur in other provinces. Travellers are advised to take antimalarials to protect themselves from infection. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are recommended for travellers to the region. Malaria parasites in Ecuador are resistant to chloroquine. Speak with your travel health specialist to identify which antimalarial is best for your trip and medical history.

Rabid dogs and other animals are common in Ecuador. Pre-exposure rabies vaccination should be considered before a trip to the country. Children are at an increased risk.

Ecuador is home to a few different mosquito-borne diseases. Malaria, dengue, Zika and yellow fever can all be found in the country. Be sure to bring repellents and netting with you. Passport Health clinics carry the yellow fever vaccine and can often prescribe antimalarials for your trip. Contact your local Passport Health clinic to learn more.

See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.

Shield yourself from bug bites with proper attire and EPA-approved repellents such as DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Safeguard your sleep area with bed nets and screens. In case of bug bites, clean the area, resist scratching, and utilize over-the-counter solutions while seeking professional assistance for severe reactions.

When eating abroad, prioritize cooked and hot foods, choose reputable eateries, and practice good hand hygiene. Stick to bottled or sealed beverages, avoid tap water, and enjoy hot drinks or alcohol responsibly. To avoid travellers’ diarrhea, follow these tips: eat well-prepared foods, drink safe water, maintain hand hygiene, consider probiotics, and be selective about local dishes.

Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness (AMS), occurs when oxygen levels decrease at high elevations, leading to symptoms like headaches and nausea. Prevent AMS by ascending slowly, staying hydrated, and considering medications like acetazolamide. If symptoms persist or worsen, descend to lower altitudes and seek medical attention if needed.

  • Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis) – Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and transmitted by kissing bugs, requires prevention through insecticide control and avoiding the kissing bug.
  • Dengue – The PHAC describes dengue fever as a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, presenting symptoms such as rash and joint pain. Prevention strategies focus on reducing mosquito exposure and breeding grounds. Treatment is supportive, emphasizing the importance of mosquito bite prevention.
  • Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis is transmitted by sand flies’ bites. To prevent its spread, individuals should use insect repellents, wear long-sleeved clothing and limit outdoor activities during sand fly activity periods. Eliminating breeding sites and early diagnosis are crucial for effective prevention.
  • Zika – Zika, a mosquito-borne virus, spreads through mosquito bites, sexual contact, and from mother to child during pregnancy. Preventive measures include using repellent, practicing safe sex, and removing mosquito breeding sites.

Canadians must present a passport which is valid for at least 6 months beyond the expected date of departure from the country. A tourist or business visa is not required for stays less than 90 days. You are required to leave Ecuador before the departure date which is listed on your entry stamp; failure to do so may result in deportation.

Ecuador Entry Requirements

Do I Need A… For My Trip to Ecuador?
Passport table check mark
Tourist Visa
Business Visa
Vaccinations table check mark

Sources: Embassy of Ecuador and Canadian Travel and Tourism

Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required based on your travel itinerary.

Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.

Ecuador is a country in South America with diverse climates. Here are the weather conditions in some popular tourist destinations:

  • Quito: Quito is the capital of Ecuador, and it’s cool because it’s high up in the mountains. The temperature is between 10 to 20 degrees throughout the year. It’s rainy from October to May, and dry from June to September.
  • Galapagos Islands: These islands are a popular destination for people who love nature. The temperature is between 20 to 30 throughout the year. It’s rainy from December to May, and dry from June to November.
  • Cuenca: This city is famous for its culture and buildings. The temperature is between 10 to 25 throughout the year. It’s rainy from December to May, and dry from June to November.
  • Baños: Baños is a place for adventure tourism in the mountains. The temperature is between 15 to 25 throughout the year. It’s rainy from December to May, and dry from June to November.
  • Montañita: Montañita is a beach town popular with surfers. The temperature is between 25 to 30 throughout the year. It’s rainy from January to May, and dry from June to December.

Keep in mind that weather can be unpredictable, so it’s a good idea to check the weather forecast before travelling.

Travellers are not permitted to go to northern Ecuador without prior permission due to kidnappings. These areas include Carchi, northern Esmeraldas and Sucumbíos.

Robbery is common in Ecuador, especially in hotel rooms, on beaches and on hiking trails. Use hotel safes, don’t wear valuable items, and always be alert.

Always travel in groups, be alert, and be aware of where your drinks are at all times. Drugging is common.

pick-pocketing and petty theft are common in tourist areas. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid situations that could lead to theft.

Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs

Mosquito-borne infections are a threat globally.Insect-borne disease are a
threat throughout the world.

Keep the bugs away with
Passport Health’s repellent options!

One of the most famous places in the world for biodiversity are the Galapagos Islands. These islands were studied by Charles Darwin and helped him come up with the theory of evolution.

Although known for their biodiversity, the islands are part of volcanic group of islands and have little vegetation. But, that’s what makes the wildlife so unique. The Galapagos National Park is officially a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Travellers can access the island by plane or by boat. Most travellers go to the islands from December to January and June to August.

Animals on the Galapagos Islands include: bottle-nosed dolphins, the Galapagos turtles, and Darwin’s finches.

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Ecuador:

  • Mosquito repellent to prevent mosquito-borne diseases like Zika, yellow fever and dengue.
  • Raincoat and rain gear is a must, especially if you’re travelling during the rainy season.
  • Medications can be hard to find in Ecuador. Make sure you bring everything you need with you.
  • Sunscreen and sunglasses to protect against the sun.
  • Clothes for layering as the temperature may change from day to night.

If you find yourself in need of help while travelling in Ecuador, there is a Canadian Embassy in the capital city of Quito.

Embassy of Canada in Quito, Ecuador
Av. Amazonas 4153 and Unión Nacional de Periodistas
Eurocenter Building, 3rd Floor
Telephone: (011 593 2) 2455-499

Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now!

Customer Reviews

Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Ecuador

Overall rating: 5 stars – 5 reviews
★★★★★
“Great service“
“I was given a very thorough and help full explanation of what I needed for my upcoming trip to Ecuador. I am now worry free.”

Submitted by: Yaneisy
★★★★★
“Peace of mind“
“I was impressed with how prepared our consultant was before we got there. It was also great to get a personalized booklet with all the recommendations and other information about my son’s trip to Ecuador.”

Submitted by: Larinda
★★★★★
“Easy, Peasy“
“Decided to do a last minute trip to Ecuador and decided to see what I needed to travel. My sister referred me to Passport Health and it was very easy to get an appointment the next day and they were very thorough in what they recommended to me for my trip. All can be done in a one shop stop manner. The nurse was amazing and did not rush me the entire appointment and was able to answer all of my questions. Would definitely recommend them to others.”

Submitted by: Jay
★★★★★
“Great Experience!“
“My daughter and I are planning on going to Ecuador and required our vaccinations along with our Malaria and yellow fever and our nurse was very professional and was great delivering our shots, especially for my daughter who has trouble with needles. Our Nurse walked us through everything we needed to know for any other medications we require and was very clear on what we should expect in regards to side effects if any. I would recommend the clinic to my friends and family.”

Submitted by: David
★★★★★
“A Pleasant Experience“
“The nurse outlined in detail the health issues involved in travel to Ecuador. She outlined the prescribed medications and administered the shots required. She was very thorough and articulate. I would definitely recommend the Passport services to travellers.”

Submitted by: Gerry

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