Travel Vaccines and Advice for Montenegro
Montenegro is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe. Tourism in Montenegro underwent a sharp decline in the 1990’s due to the Yugoslavic civil war. But, it has slowly began to recover.
The country is a historical goldmine. Visitors can explore Roman villas, Orthodox monasteries, Catholic churches, or even mosques. All of these are beautifully decorated and detailed. There are also huge fortresses built and used by the various powers that once vied for control of the state.
If you’re unsure of what to do, feel free to ask the locals. While visiting the country you are sure to receive a warm welcome from all.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Montenegro?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Montenegro
Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Montenegro?
What Is the Climate Like in Montenegro?
How Safe Is Montenegro?
Kayaking and Snorkeling in Kotor
What Should I Take to Montenegro?
Canadian Embassy in Montenegro
Do I Need Vaccines for Montenegro?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Montenegro. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Montenegro: hepatitis A, polio, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Montenegro |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Montenegro |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Hepatitis A – Contagious hepatitis A, caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), spreads through contaminated food, water, or close contact. Prevention involves vaccination and practicing good hygiene, particularly when travelling to high-risk areas.
- Rabies – Rabies is a lethal disease transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, and vaccination is the key to prevention. Pre-exposure vaccination is advised for individuals at risk, and immediate post-exposure vaccination is crucial if one encounters a potentially rabid animal.
- Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B virus leads to liver infection through contact with infected fluids. The most effective safeguard is the hepatitis B vaccine, administered in a series of shots that stimulate the body to produce antibodies, providing long-term immunity. It is crucial for infants and those at an increased risk of exposure.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral infections that spread easily. Vaccination with the MMR vaccine is the PHAC’s top recommendation for preventing these diseases. It offers comprehensive protection against all three viruses, ensuring the safety of both individuals and the community.
Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Montenegro
Prevent Bug Bites in Montenegro
To fend off bug bites, follow PHAC advice: cover up with long clothing, use repellents containing DEET or picaridin, and avoid bug-heavy areas during dawn and dusk. Protect your sleep with insect-repellent-treated bed nets.
Food and Water Safety in Montenegro
While dining abroad, prioritize food safety by avoiding street food, practicing hand hygiene, and selecting fully cooked dishes. Opt for sealed bottled or canned drinks. Prevent travellers’ diarrhea by adhering to hand hygiene, skipping raw foods, and dining at reputable establishments.
Altitude Sickness in Montenegro
Altitude sickness, marked by symptoms such as headaches and fatigue due to low oxygen levels at high elevations. AMS can be avoided through gradual ascent, hydration, and certain medications like acetazolamide. If AMS strikes, descending promptly to lower altitudes, resting, and seeking medical assistance if symptoms persist are crucial steps for recovery.
Infections To Be Aware of in Montenegro
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever – Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, a severe viral illness, spreads through infected ticks and direct human contact with bodily fluids. Prevention includes tick avoidance, protective measures in healthcare settings, and the development of a potential vaccine to curb its transmission.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis is transmitted by sand flies’ bites. To prevent its spread, individuals should use insect repellents, wear long-sleeved clothing and limit outdoor activities during sand fly activity periods. Eliminating breeding sites and early diagnosis are crucial for effective prevention.
Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Montenegro?
A passport which is valid for at least 6 months from the departure date is required to enter the country. A visa is not required for business or tourism purposes up to 90 days.
Montenegro Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Montenegro? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | ||
| Vaccinations | ||
Sources: Embassy of Montenegro and Canadian Travel and Tourism
Visitors must register within 24 hours of arrival in Montenegro. Those staying in a hotel or tourist facility will be automatically registered.
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in Montenegro?
Montenegro has four popular tourist destinations with different weather patterns. Budva, a coastal town, is hot and sunny in the summer with an average temperature of 25 to 30 degrees and mild in the winter with an average temperature of 10 to 15. Kotor, another coastal town, is hot and sunny in the summer with an average temperature of 30 to 35 and mild in the winter with an average temperature of 10 to 15.
Ulcinj, located on the southern coast, is hot and sunny in the summer with an average temperature of 30 to 35 and mild in the winter with an average temperature of 10 to 15. Durmitor National Park, a mountainous region, is mild and sunny in the summer with an average temperature of 20 to 25 and cold and snowy in the winter with an average temperature of -5 to -10 degrees.
It’s important to remember that weather can change from year to year and temperatures can be different depending on the location. It’s always a good idea to check the current weather forecast before planning a trip to Montenegro.
How Safe Is Montenegro?
Montenegro is a safe country for travellers, but it’s still important to take precautions to stay safe. Here are some tips to help you:
- Pay attention to what’s happening around you.
- Stay away from quiet or empty places, especially at night.
- Be careful with your money and important documents. Keep them in a safe place.
- Use a licensed taxi so you won’t be overcharged or taken to a bad place.
- Be careful when crossing the street, because Montenegro has narrow and winding roads.
- Follow the local customs and laws.
- Keep up with the news and events to know what’s going on.
By following these tips, you can enjoy a safe trip to Montenegro.
Kayaking and Snorkeling in Kotor
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Plava špilja, the Blue Cave, is one of Montenegro’s most well-known spots on the coast. There are many marvelous tours than can take you on a well-guided and instructional tour of the coast. You’ll push your kayak into warm waters and learn how to steer and paddle. Following your lesson, you can head to the Adriatic Sea and paddle to the coast of the Blue Cave. The Blue Cave is the largest of several natural excavations that can only be accessed by kayak. It gets its name from the changing colors of the water. It seems light blue in the morning, dark blue around noon, and again light blue before sunset.
After exploring the caves, you can either swim around in the blue waters or snorkel and explore the rocks and ocean life. If you are hungry or thirsty after a day in the sun there are plenty of local snack stands for you to choose from and enjoy. This is the perfect mix of a relaxing, yet exploratory, excursion for a vacation.
What Should I Take to Montenegro?
If you are planning to visit Montenegro, it is important to bring some important things with you. First, don’t forget your passport and travel documents. It is also important to check if you need a visa before you go. You should pack lightweight clothes for the hot summers and a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. You should also bring comfortable shoes for walking and hiking, a swimsuit, and beachwear.
The sun can be very strong in Montenegro, so don’t forget sunscreen and sunglasses. You should also pack a camera or phone with a good camera to capture your memories. In the summer months, there can be mosquitoes and other insects, so bring insect repellent. Montenegro uses the European standard plug type, so bring an adapter if you’re coming from a different country. You should also bring any prescription medications you need and a basic first aid kit with painkillers, band-aids, and antiseptic cream.
Lastly, make sure you have some cash and a credit card, as Montenegro uses the euro.
Canadian Embassy to Montenegro
Canada currently does not have a residential government office in Montenegro. The embassy in Serbia handles all consular services.
Embassy of Canada to Serbia, Macedonia and Montenegro
Kneza Milosa 75
Belgrade 111711
Serbia
Phone: (381-11) 306-3000
Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start travelling safely today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Montenegro
“The nurse was amazing. She was very professional, knowledgeable and her advice for Montenegro was very welcomed. I went with her recommendations and feel comfortable travelling.”
“I had no idea what to expect when I made this appointment, but it far exceeded any notions that I had. I am so very pleased with the service and the information I received about Montenegro at my appointment. The nurse was friendly and extremely knowledgeable. I would definitely recommend passport health to any of my acquaintances before they travel.”
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