Travel Vaccines and Advice for Guatemala
Guatemala boasts some of the most stunning and diverse landscapes in Central America. With opportunities to explore ruins, volcanoes, and sandy beaches, there’s something for everyone!
Both Guatemala City and Antigua offer great base points for travel to the Lake Atitlan, a stunning volcanic crater-formed lake still surrounded by the volcanoes that formed it. Lake Atitlan is regarded as a beautiful and largely spiritual destination.
A must-see destination for all types of travellers is Fuentes Georgina, a hot-spring created by Guatemala’s volcanoes. All Guatemala’s regions come into one at this destination.
If Mayan culture fascinates you, you should visit the Peten Region. Bordering Belize, it is home to many Mayan ruins including Tikal, the largest Mayan archeological site.
Whichever adventure you seek, Guatemala is calling your name.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Guatemala?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Guatemala
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Guatemala?
What Is the Climate Like in Guatemala?
How Safe Is Guatemala?
Fuentes Georginas Hot Springs in Guatemala
What Should I Take to Guatemala?
Canadian Embassy in Guatemala
Do I Need Vaccines for Guatemala?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Guatemala. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Guatemala: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Guatemala |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Guatemala |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi, is transmitted through contaminated food and water sources. Vaccination is recommended for travellers and those at higher risk of typhoid exposure. Implementing rigorous hygiene practices and food safety measures is essential for comprehensive protection against infection.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spreading through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. The hepatitis A vaccine is an effective prevention method, administered in two shots over six months. The vaccine is recommended for travellers to areas with high hepatitis A rates and certain high-risk groups.
- Rabies – Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects mammals and spreads through the saliva of infected animals, primarily through bites or scratches. Preventing rabies involves vaccinating pets, avoiding contact with wild animals, and seeking immediate medical attention if exposed. The rabies vaccine is a crucial preventive measure that stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against the virus.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection spread via infected fluids, can be prevented through safe practices and vaccination. The vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies, offering strong and enduring immunity against the virus.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are preventable diseases that require a proactive approach through vaccination. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, is a powerful tool in stopping the transmission of these viruses. Ensuring widespread vaccination coverage is essential to protect vulnerable populations and prevent outbreaks.
Malaria in Guatemala
Malaria cases are primarily found in Alta Verapaz, Escuintla, Izabel, Peten, Quiche and Suchitapequez. Few cases happen outside these areas in Guatemala. Atovaquone, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are recommended for travellers to the region. Speak with your travel health specialist to identify which antimalarial is best for your trip and medical history.
A vaccination against hepatitis A is recommended for trips to most destinations, including Guatemala. Every visitor should have received at least the first vaccine prior to travelling.
Medical care in Guatemala City is readily accessible. In rural areas it can be scarce. Check with your insurance company before travel to solidify overseas coverage.
Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Guatemala
Prevent Bug Bites in Guatemala
If you get bitten by bugs, clean the area, resist scratching, and use over-the-counter remedies like hydrocortisone or antihistamines to relieve itching. Seek medical attention for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Guatemala
When abroad, prioritize food safety by adhering to PHAC guidelines: opt for fully cooked dishes, steer clear of raw seafood, and choose eateries with good hygiene practices. Stick to bottled beverages, be cautious with ice, and drink alcohol responsibly. Prevent travellers’ diarrhea through vigilant hand hygiene and avoiding unsanitary street food.
Altitude Sickness in Guatemala
Altitude sickness, characterized by symptoms like headache and nausea stemming from oxygen deprivation at high elevations, can be prevented through gradual ascent, hydration, and medication like acetazolamide. Should AMS symptoms arise, immediate descent to lower altitudes, rest and seek medical attention.
Infections To Be Aware of in Guatemala
- Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis) – Chagas disease spreads through triatomine bugs’ bites and can lead to serious health issues. Prevention includes insecticide use and insect avoidance.
- Dengue – Dengue fever, caused by Aedes mosquito bites, poses a significant global health risk. Preventative measures, including avoiding mosquito bites, are crucial due to the lack of direct antiviral treatments.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease transmitted by infected sand flies. It poses a significant health threat to humans and animals. Preventive measures include using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and staying indoors during peak sand fly activity.
- Zika – Zika, primarily transmitted by mosquitoes, can have severe consequences, especially for pregnant women. Prevention measures include using repellent, practicing safe sex, and removing mosquito breeding sites.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Guatemala?
Canadian citizens using valid Canadian passports do not need a visa for all tourism stays under 90 days. Any business visits to Guatemala will require you to obtain a visa. This cannot be done, but can only be done in person at the Embassy of Guatemala in Ontario.
Guatemala Entry Requirements |
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| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Guatemala? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Guatemala and Canadian Travel and Tourism
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in Guatemala?
Guatemala’s climate is diverse for a country bordering the ocean. This allows a unique experience for travellers if one chooses to seek out all three zones. Here are the three climate zones that you will find in Guatemala:
- Cool Area – Areas of the country encompassed by mountains and at a high altitude. Expect temperatures to be between 15 and 20 degrees. This is where the hot-spring Fuentes Georginas is located, along with Quetzaltenango.
- Temperate Area – Moderate elevation areas that include both Guatemala City and Antigua. Expect temperatures to be around 30 degrees and lower.
- Tropical Area – Any part of Guatemala in contact with the ocean. Temperatures can reach 40 degrees with fluctuations as low as 20 degrees. Cities include Livingston and Monterrico.
Due to the dry season, December to May are the most popular times to visit Guatemala. Expect the weather to be consistent with the above numbers during the daytime.
How Safe Is Guatemala?
The Canadian government labels Guatemala as an area of “critical” concern for violent crimes. Most crimes are sexual assault, theft, armed robbery, and carjacking. In Guatemala, Canadian citizens are known for having material goods worth high monetary value. There are areas of the country, especially in the larger cities, to avoid to decrease risks.
It is important to remain vigilant immediately upon arriving in Guatemala. Reports of robberies and carjacking while leaving the airport are common at all hours of the day. Additionally, diversions are common in pick-pocketing attempts. Be sure to keep your belongings close and leave important items in a safe space at your lodging.
Transportation wise, cars are the best option though public transportation is available. Seek out radio-dispatched taxis and avoid public buses, as the crime rate is high. With the highest rate of motor-vehicle accidents at night, try driving during light hours. Tourists groups can also seek security escorts.
Fuentes Georginas Hot Springs in Guatemala
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
Over 70% of travellers
will have diarrhea.
Get protected with Passport Health’s
travellers’ diarrhea kit!
These hot springs are popular with travellers seeking to relax or enjoy history. With views of the volcanoes and hot sulfur springs that created the pools themselves, it is a must see.
There are four separate pool areas, all differing in temperatures. Enjoy a tour of the entire Fuentes Georginas natural spa for a complete experience.
What Should I Take to Guatemala?
Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Guatemala:
- Medication and First Aid – It is always better to be prepared. Bring along any recommended medications by your Passport Health Specialist as a well as an appropriate first-aid kit.
- Clothing – Though Guatemala is generally a hotter climate, nights can get very cold. Bring lightweight clothing for active travel and heavier clothing for the night time. A sturdy pair of hiking boots or sneakers will be perfect for any walking and hiking. As pick-pocketing is a threat, less flashy clothing is ideal.
- Sunscreen and Bug Spray – Guatemala is close to the equator which equates to a stronger sun. Look to invest in sunscreen as well as sun protective clothing. Bug spray is available for buy in Guatemala but it is best to invest before leaving.
- Electronics – If you cannot replace it, do not bring it due to the crime rate. ATM scams are also prevalent in Guatemala. Avoid public ATM’s as well as using your credit card in unreliable places. Exchanging USD or CAD to quetzales is the safest route.
Canadian Embassy in Guatemala
The embassy of Canada to Guatemala is available for all emergency needs and questions regarding legalization of documents, passports, etc.
Embassy of Canada to Guatemala
13 Calle 8-44 Zona 10,
Edificio Edyma Plaza
Tel: (502) 2363-4348
If you have any questions about travelling to Guatemala or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Call us at or book online now and protect yourself today.
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Guatemala
“Went to the travel clinic today to prepare for my trip to Guatemala this summer. The nurse was very informative and kind. She provided many different options and laid everything out very clearly. I don’t typically enjoy getting needles, but she was great! Would definitely recommend.”
“Our consultant was well prepared and answered all concerns we had about our trip to Guatemala. Consequently I am undertaking this trip with confidence. I even received a follow up message to slightly alter the prescribed medication because there could be a small risk of complication in lieu of interaction with another medication I am taking on a daily basis.”
“Our nurse was a great nurse for this job. She explained everything in depth and she was a delight to work with . Thanks again for helping with my trip to Guatemala. I am immunized for life now. Happy Travels.”
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