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Turkey is often described as a collision of the East and West.

The country’s cultural and economic hub is Istanbul. The city was central in the development of Silk Road travels from Asia to Europe, and prior played a crucial role in the development of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. As a result, Istanbul’s tourism sites are a mix of its diverse history. Hagia Sophia, a Byzantine basilica museum with rounded domes and stunning mosaics, is a breathtaking destination. From the Greek Orthodox Church, walk just 500 metres to the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, known better as Istanbul’s Blue Mosque. Once you’re ready to get off your feet, head to one of Istanbul’s world-class hammams for a Turkish bath, where you’ll be buffed and scrubbed into a state of ultra relaxation.

The ethereal Cappadocia in central Turkey remains one of the most famous places to take part in a hot air balloon expedition. Visit the city of Goreme to see the “fairy rock chimneys” – unique rock formations that mark the landscape in distinctive pillar shapes. The area is also a popular destination for hikers, where travellers can walk from town to town observing the cave homes, churches, and monasteries that have been carved into stone.

Don’t forget Turkey’s location on the Mediterranean. The Turkish Riviera is found along the southwest coast, and Antalya is just one of several beach cities where travellers can sit back and sunbathe. The area is also popular as a departure point for blue cruises, where travellers can sail on ancient schooners along the country’s Turquoise Coast.

Rich with history, culture, and a modern sense of wonder, Turkey is sure to be a memorable destination.

What Vaccines Do I Need for Turkey?

Travellers should visit a medical specialist at least six weeks prior to travelling to Turkey. The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) recommends asking about the following:

• Hepatitis A– There is an endemic of this liver disease in Turkey. The disease is contracted by eating contaminated food and water, especially street food.


• Hepatitis B– This contagious liver disease is contracted through unprotected sex, contaminated needles, or piercing tools. The Hepatitis B immunization has been part of scheduled vaccination in Turkey since 1998, and travellers are at mid-level risk.


• Polio– Turkey carries a risk of Polio contraction. Travellers should ensure their routine vaccination is up to date.


• Rabies– Turkey is well known for the stray cats and dogs that roam the streets. Travellers should always avoid petting or being licked by these dogs, as the animal could be infected with Rabies. Vaccination may be recommended based on the travel itinerary.

There is limited risk of contracting malaria in Turkey, and antimalarials are not recommended. There is no risk of Yellow Fever in the country, and proof of vaccination is not required to receive a visa. As in most other parts of the world, the PHAC recommends travellers take precautions against bites in order to prevent the spread of insect-borne diseases.

There are medical services available in cities across Turkey. They may not offer the same level of care and cleanliness as in Canada, though, and often require payment upfront.

For more details on any of the above vaccinations, visit the detailed Passport Health specialty vaccination pages or make an appointment today by calling or booking online now.

What Is the Climate Like in Turkey?

The climate in Turkey differs dramatically depending on your travel destination and the time of year you’re visiting. Here is the climate in a few key destinations in Turkey:

• Istanbul– The largest city in Turkey is in the middle of two climatic zones. This is the result of the different bodies of water bordering the city, and the north and south of Istanbul experience different climes. The northern part of the city is much more humid, and can receive twice as much precipitation as the drier southern neighbourhoods. Dense fog can roll over the entire city during autumn and winter mornings. Winters in Istanbul are colder than in most other Mediterranean regions. Temperatures hang around 5º Celsius to 8º Celsius in the winter, and between 20º Celsius to 23º Celsius in the summer months.


• Antalya– This Turkish Riviera city on the Mediterranean has hot and dry summers with mild winters. Temperatures range from 10º Celsius in the winter to averages of 25º Celsius to 28º Celsius in the summer months. An ideal beach resort location, Antalya receives around 300 sunny days a year.


• Cappadocia– The partial desert climate means Cappadocia sees very little rain. There are four distinctive seasons, with snow staying on the ground between December and late February. Spring weather can be unpredictable, and by July, a heat wave can bring temperatures in the 40º Celsius range. The autumn is the best and most moderate time of year to visit Cappadocia’s sights.

Winters in the central plateau region of Turkey can be very cold in the winter. Expect temperatures as chilly as -30º Celsius and snow for more than three months.

How Safe Is Turkey?

The Government of Canada is regularly monitoring the safety and security situation in Turkey. There are regional advisories in place for the border with Syria and the provinces bordering Syria and Iraq. Non-essential travel is not recommended due to threats of terrorism and kidnapping.

Caution should be taken in Turkey’s major cities, especially Istanbul. Use common sense with belongings: don’t flaunt affluence, leave passports and other valuables in the hotel or guesthouse, and be aware of the surroundings.

There is a threat of terrorism across Turkey, and attacks have happened in large and small cities alike. These attacks usually target government buildings, but have also affected tourist attractions and public transportation hubs. Be careful in crowded public areas and places where groups of travellers may gather. Keep up with local media reports to help avoid dangerous situations.

What Should I Pack for Turkey?

Here are a few items you should consider when preparing for your trip to Turkey:

• E-visa– While Canadian citizens can obtain a tourist visa on arrival, the Turkish government encourages all travellers to apply online for an e-visa to simplify immigration matters.


• Good walking shoes– Ideal for walking around Istanbul’s Old Town or the rugged landscape of the Cappadocia caves.


• A light scarf– While not always required, women may be asked to cover their heads and hair during visits to mosques. At the very least, custom dictates that shoulders be covered. No need to bring anything heavy – a light silk or pashmina will do. Long skirts are also recommended for visiting mosques.


• Swimsuit– For if you intend to spend any time in the Mediterranean beach resorts. Though expect to strip out of it if treating yourself to a Turkish Bath at the hammam!


• A variety of currency– While most ATMs allow you travellers to withdraw cash in either lira or euro, bringing those two currencies, plus U.S. dollars, are always good in case of emergency.

Canadian Embassy in Turkey

All Canadians visiting Turkey should register online with the Embassy of Canada to Turkey before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach you in the case of an emergency or evacuation. If you plan to purchase a local SIM card you can also enter your phone number to receive SMS updates from the office.

Embassy of Canada to Turkey
Cinnah Caddesi no: 58
06690, Cankaya
Ankara, Turkey
Telephone: +90 (312) 409 27 00
Fax: +90 (312) 409 27 12
ankra@international.gc.ca

Hours of Operation (consular section)
Monday to Friday: 09:00 to 12:00

Visit the Embassy of Canada to Turkey website prior to your departure to confirm correct contact details for the Canadian Embassy in Turkey. There is also a Consulate of Canada office in Istanbul.

The Government of Canada also operates a 24 hour Emergency Operations Centre. The collect call number to reach the centre while abroad is +1-613-996-8885.

Entry and Exit Requirements for Turkey

Canadian travellers require a tourist visa for trips to Turkey. That passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of departure. Visas can be obtained on arrival at several Turkish international airports, though it’s recommended that travellers apply online pre-travel for an e-visa. Multiple entry e-visas cost $60 USD and are valid for 90 days.

Upon entry, travellers should ensure immigration stamps their passport.

If you have any questions about travelling to Turkey or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment at your local Passport Health clinic by calling or booking online today.