Travel Vaccines and Advice for Gambia
The Gambia is also called “The Smiling Coast of Africa”. Its beautiful coastline and temperate weather attracts travellers from all corners of the globe.
Gambia is biologically diverse and is home to many national parks with a wide variety of species.
The country was once heavily involved in the slave trade. As a result, there are many monuments and museums that serve to educate travellers about the trade.
Whether you are looking to relax on the beach, seeking an adventure, or dive into a different culture, Gambia has something to offer for every traveller.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Gambia?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Gambia
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Gambia?
What Is the Climate Like in Gambia?
How Safe Is Gambia?
Visit Janjangbureh and Basse
What Should I Take to Gambia?
Canadian Embassy in Gambia
Do I Need Vaccines for Gambia?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Gambia. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Gambia: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, meningitis, influenza, pneumonia, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travellers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Recommended for all travellers over 9 months of age. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travellers to most regions. - Meningitis –
Airborne & Direct Contact –
Proof of vaccination may be required. Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Gambia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travellers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travellers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Recommended for all travellers over 9 months of age. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travellers to most regions. |
| Meningitis | Airborne & Direct Contact | Proof of vaccination may be required. Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) |
Routine Vaccinations for Gambia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid, a severe infection transmitted via contaminated food and water. Vaccination is recommended for travellers and those with elevated infection risks. Practicing proper hygiene and safe food handling can also reduce the likelihood of contracting typhoid.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, or close contact with an infected person. Symptoms include fatigue, stomach pain, and jaundice. The hepatitis A vaccine provides effective prevention against the virus. It is administered in a series of shots, usually starting in childhood, and is recommended for travel to areas with high infection rates.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, spread by infected mosquitoes, poses a significant health threat, especially in parts of Africa and South America. Vaccination is the cornerstone of prevention, offering strong immunity to travellers. The vaccine’s effectiveness and long-lasting protection make it a critical tool in curbing the disease’s spread.
- Rabies – Rabies is a deadly viral illness transmitted mainly through animal bites. Vaccination is pivotal, with pre-exposure and post-exposure options available to protect against this potentially fatal disease.
- Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B virus causes liver infection, spreading through contact with infected bodily fluids. Prevention measures include safe practices and, notably, hepatitis B vaccination. This vaccine effectively triggers the immune system to produce antibodies, offering reliable, long-term protection against the virus.
- Meningitis – Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, usually caused by viral or bacterial infections. Bacterial meningitis can be life-threatening. The meningitis vaccine protects against several types of meningococcal bacteria, reducing the risk of this serious condition. It’s recommended for certain age groups and travellers.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly contagious viral infections. Vaccination is the cornerstone of prevention. The MMR vaccine, with its two-dose regimen, ensures strong immunity, reducing the risk of disease transmission and protecting both individuals and the broader population from these potentially severe illnesses.
Yellow Fever in Gambia
Yellow fever is present throughout Gambia. Travellers are advised to receive the vaccine at least 10 days before arrival in the country. As yellow fever is common in Gambia, proof of vaccination may be required when entering another country.
Malaria in Gambia
Malaria is present in all regions of Gambia. Travellers are advised to take antimalarials to protect themselves from infection. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are recommended for travellers to the region. Malaria parasites in Gambia are resistant to chloroquine. Speak with your travel health specialist to identify which antimalarial is best for your trip and medical history.
Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for entry to Gambia.
Malaria is an ongoing threat in Gambia. It is strongly recommended individuals take antimalarial medication before visiting Gambia. Other measures such as repellents and netting will provide more protection.
Gambia is in the ‘meningitis belt’, a section of Africa known for meningitis transmission. Meningitis vaccination is recommended for individuals travelling from December to June.
‘Banjul Belly’ or travellers diarrhea is common and precautions should be taken. Make sure to add a traveller’s diarrhea kit to your packing list.
Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Gambia
Prevent Bug Bites in Gambia
Prevent bug bites by covering up and using insect repellents with DEET or picaridin. If bitten, wash the bite, resist scratching, and soothe with hydrocortisone or antihistamines. Seek urgent care for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Gambia
When travelling, ensure food safety by adhering to PHAC recommendations, which include eating fully cooked foods, avoiding raw seafood, and selecting reputable dining places. Safely drink bottled beverages, avoiding ice in uncertain water sources, and consume alcohol in moderation. Prevent travellers’ diarrhea through hand hygiene and avoiding street food in unsanitary areas.
Infections To Be Aware of in Gambia
- African Tick-Bite Fever – Prevent African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) by wearing protective clothing, applying insect repellent, and regularly inspecting for ticks. For added defense, discuss options with healthcare experts before planning trips to endemic areas.
- Rift Valley Fever – Rift Valley Fever spreads through mosquito bites and contact with infected animal tissues. Vaccination of livestock, mosquito control, and public health education are key measures to prevent RVF transmission to humans.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, caused by parasitic flatworms, is prevalent in areas with contaminated freshwater sources. Prevention involves staying out of potentially infected waters and using protective clothing. Recognizing symptoms such as fever and seeking medical help promptly is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.
- Zika – Zika, a mosquito-borne virus, is primarily spread through mosquito bites and can cause serious health issues. Prevention strategies include using mosquito repellent and practicing safe sex.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Gambia?
Yes, travellers visiting Gambia must have a visa and and passport valid for the duration of their stay.
Gambia Entry Requirements |
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| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Gambia? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | |
|
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Gambia and Canadian Travel and Tourism
Proof of yellow fever vaccination is also required for entry.
Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.
What Is the Climate Like in Gambia?
The Gambia has a tropical climate with two seasons: a dry season from November to May and a rainy season from June to October. Banjul, Bakau, Kololi and Serekunda are the most popular tourist destinations in The Gambia and have similar weather patterns.
During the dry season, it is hot during the day, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees, and it rarely rains. The humidity is also low during this time, which makes it comfortable to visit. But, it can be cooler in the evenings, with temperatures dropping to around 20.
In the rainy season, it is also hot during the day, with temperatures ranging from 25 to 30. There is a lot of rain during this time, especially in the afternoons and evenings. This can cause flooding and road closures, which can make travelling more difficult.
The best time to visit The Gambia’s most popular tourist destinations is during the dry season, which is from November to May. During this time, the weather is comfortable, and there is plenty of sunshine.
How Safe Is Gambia?
There has been a rise in attacks on tourists. It is important to exercise a high degree of caution while travelling in Gambia.
pick-pocketing is very common, as is theft from hotel rooms and vehicles. Men called “bumsters” will often target tourists and offer themselves as tour guides. Beware of “bumsters” as they often demand high payments that are not agreed upon, politely decline any offers.
While in Gambia, monitor local media to avoid demonstrations and other large gatherings which often result in violence.
Many of the roads in Gambia, are narrow, poorly lit, and require a four wheel drive. Avoid driving in rural areas after dark. Police road blocks are common, and you may be asked for identification. Always cooperate with the authorities and stop at all police roadblocks and checkpoints.
For river crossings, wooden pirogues are often used. Do not use wooden pirogues as they lack security measures and are prone to overcrowding.
Visit Janjangbureh and Basse
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
Over 70% of travellers
will have diarrhea.
Get protected with Passport Health’s
travellers’ diarrhea kit!
The town Janjangbureh, known as “Georgetown” is the old ‘second’ city of colonial times. Janjangbureh is one of the oldest river towns in Gambia. It serves as the administrative headquarters for the central river region.
Basse is another a river town with a lively feel. It is one of the major trading centers along the river. Basse is linguistically diverse with languages such as Arabic, French, Wolof, Serer, Mandinka and English being spoken.
An excursion to Janjangbureh and Basse is ideal for a traveller seeking an adventure.
What Should I Take to Gambia?
If you’re going on a trip to Gambia, it’s important to pack for the hot weather. Here are some things you should bring:
- Light and breathable clothes
- Sunscreen to protect your skin
- Insect repellent to keep bugs away
- Hat and sunglasses to shade your face from the sun
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Swimwear if you plan on going to the beach or pool
- A basic first aid kit with items such as band-aids and pain relievers
- A portable charger to keep your devices charged
- A camera to capture your memories
- Cash in case you need to pay for something that doesn’t accept credit cards.
Canadian Embassy in Gambia
Canadian consular services can help travellers with many issues they may face including passport services. There are no consular services in Gambia. For any consular needs, contact the British in-country:
British Embassy in Gambia
48 Atlantic Road,
Fajara,
Banjul, The Gambia
Tel.: +44 1908 51 6666
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Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Gambia
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